.journal-box {
  max-width: 1180px;
  margin: 20px auto;
  padding: 28px 30px;
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #e6e6e6;
  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.06);
  display: flex;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 28px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.journal-cover {
  flex: 0 0 210px;
}

.journal-cover img {
  width: 210px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
}

.journal-info {
  flex: 1;
}

.journal-title {
  font-size: 26px;
  line-height: 1.45;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #8f1d14;
  margin-bottom: 12px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.journal-meta {
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.8;
  color: #6d6d6d;
  margin-bottom: 18px;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.buttons {
  display: flex;
  gap: 20px;
  flex-wrap: wrap;
}

.btn {
  display: inline-block;
  padding: 14px 22px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #ffffff;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.submit-btn {
  background: #9f2318;
}

.submit-btn:hover {
  background: #7f1b12;
}

.homepage-btn {
  background: #c99922;
}

.homepage-btn:hover {
  background: #a87d17;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal-box {
    flex-direction: column;
    padding: 20px;
  }

  .journal-cover {
    flex: 0 0 auto;
  }

  .journal-cover img {
    width: 180px;
    margin: 0 auto;
  }

  .journal-title {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .journal-meta {
    font-size: 16px;
    line-height: 1.7;
  }

  .buttons {
    gap: 12px;
  }

  .btn {
    font-size: 16px;
    padding: 12px 18px;
  }
}

second code

   .academic-banner-box {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(250px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 20px;
    background-color: #ffffff;
}

.academic-category {
  background: #ffffff;
  border: 1px solid #c94a3a;
  padding: 28px 30px;
  min-height: 178px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.academic-category h3 {
  margin: 0 0 24px;
  font-size: 28px;
  line-height: 1.2;
  font-weight: 700;
  color: #8f1d14;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.academic-category p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  color: #4f4f4f;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.academic-category:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .academic-banner-box {
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
  }

  .academic-category {
    padding: 22px 20px;
    min-height: auto;
  }

  .academic-category h3 {
    font-size: 24px;
    margin-bottom: 18px;
  }

  .academic-category p {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}

3rd

  .article-section {
  max-width: 1200px;
  margin: 40px auto;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

.article-heading {
  font-size: 22px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #111111;
  margin: 0 0 12px;
  position: relative;
  display: inline-block;
  padding-bottom: 8px;
}

.article-heading::after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 122px;
  height: 3px;
  background: #317BCC;
  margin-top: 8px;
}

.article-box {
  border: 1px solid #317BCC;
  background: #ffffff;
  padding: 18px 16px 22px;
  margin-top: 18px;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.article-box:hover {
  box-shadow: 0 8px 22px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.08);
  transform: translateY(-3px);
  border-color: #317BCC;
}

.article-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 20px;
}

.article-left {
  flex: 1;
}

.article-title {
  margin: 0 0 10px;
  font-size: 20px;
  font-weight: 700;
  line-height: 1.4;
}

.article-title a {
  color: #111111;
  text-decoration: none;
  transition: color 0.3s ease;
}

.article-box:hover .article-title a {
  color: #317BCC;
}

.article-author {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #222222;
}

.article-pages {
  font-size: 16px;
  color: #7b6b63;
  white-space: nowrap;
}

.article-file {
  margin-top: 22px;
}

.article-file a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  color: #317BCC;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.article-file a:hover {
  color: #5f1612;
}

.article-file svg {
  width: 22px;
  height: 22px;
  fill: currentColor;
}

.view-all-issues {
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.view-all-issues a {
  display: inline-flex;
  align-items: center;
  gap: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #3d7c9c;
  font-size: 18px;
  font-weight: 700;
  text-transform: uppercase;
  transition: all 0.3s ease;
}

.view-all-issues a:hover {
  color: #317BCC;
  transform: translateX(3px);
}

.view-all-issues .arrow {
  font-size: 28px;
  line-height: 1;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .article-box {
    padding: 18px 16px;
  }

  .article-top {
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: flex-start;
  }

  .article-title {
    font-size: 18px;
  }

  .article-author,
  .article-pages,
  .article-file a,
  .view-all-issues a {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}


4rth

.journal-footer {
  background: #991f17;
  padding: 50px 0 0;
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.journal-footer .container {
  max-width: 1600px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 35px;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

.footer-top {
  display: flex;
  justify-content: space-between;
  align-items: flex-start;
  gap: 60px;
  padding-bottom: 30px;
}

.footer-logo {
  max-width: 620px;
}

.footer-logo img {
  width: 210px;
  height: auto;
  display: block;
  margin-bottom: 24px;
}

.footer-logo p {
  margin: 0;
  font-size: 20px;
  line-height: 1.6;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-links,
.footer-social {
  min-width: 180px;
}

.footer-links h4,
.footer-social h4 {
  margin: 0 0 18px;
  font-size: 26px;
  font-weight: 500;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-links ul {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

.footer-links ul li {
  margin-bottom: 14px;
}

.footer-links ul li a {
  text-decoration: none;
  color: #f5f5f5;
  font-size: 18px;
  line-height: 1.5;
  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;
}

.footer-links ul li a:hover {
  opacity: 0.8;
}

.footer-social a {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-right: 18px;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.footer-social img {
  width: 34px;
  height: 34px;
  display: inline-block;
  vertical-align: middle;
}

.footer-bottom {
  border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 190, 150, 0.35);
  text-align: center;
  padding: 24px 0 38px;
  margin-top: 10px;
}

.footer-bottom .footer-social {
  font-size: 18px;
  color: #ffffff;
}

.footer-bottom .footer-social a {
  color: #ffb08e;
  text-decoration: none;
  margin: 0;
}

.footer-bottom .footer-social a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}

/* Responsive */
@media (max-width: 992px) {
  .footer-top {
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 35px;
  }

  .footer-logo {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
  }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
  .journal-footer {
    padding-top: 35px;
  }

  .journal-footer .container {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }

  .footer-top {
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 28px;
  }

  .footer-logo img {
    width: 170px;
  }

  .footer-logo p {
    font-size: 17px;
  }

  .footer-links h4,
  .footer-social h4 {
    font-size: 22px;
  }

  .footer-links ul li a {
    font-size: 16px;
  }

  .footer-bottom .footer-social {
    font-size: 16px;
  }
}
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background-color: #317BCC !important;
}
5th 

.custom-ojs-sidebar {
  padding: 25px;
  font-family: 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
}

.sidebar-section {
  margin-bottom: 30px;
}

.sidebar-section h3 {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  margin-bottom: 15px;
  color: #317BCC;
  border-bottom: 2px solid #317BCC;
  padding-bottom: 11px;
  text-transform: inherit;
}

.sidebar-btn {
  display: block;
  background-color: #317BCC;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: background-color 0.3s;
}

.sidebar-btn:hover {
  background-color: #ffffff;
}

.sidebar-btn-outline {
  display: block;
  border: 2px solid #317BCC;
  color: #317BCC;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 9px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: all 0.3s;
}

.sidebar-btn-outline:hover {
  background-color: #317BCC;
  color: #fff;
}

.contact-box a {
  color: #0077b6;
  text-decoration: none;
}

.contact-box a:hover {
  text-decoration: underline;
}


.sidebar-btn1 {
  display: block;
  background-color: #317BCC;
  color: white;
  text-align: center;
  padding: 10px;
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: 500;
  transition: background-color 0.3s;
  font-weight: bold;
  animation: blink 1.2s infinite;
}

@keyframes blink {
  0%, 100% { opacity: 1; }
  50% { opacity: 0.1; }
}
/* Equal size for indexing images only */
.pkp_block .content img {
  width: 180px !important;
  height: 70px !important;
  object-fit: contain !important;
  display: block;
  margin: 0 auto;
}