NUTRITIONAL AND MOLECULAR BENEFITS OF INDIGENOUS PLANTS IN TREATING VETERINARY SKIN CONDITIONS

Abstract

 This paper examines the effectiveness of four herbal extracts Azadirachta indica, Aloe vera, Calendula officinalis and Curcuma longa in the curing of skin issues in farm animals by considering their nutritional and molecular implication.  Topical formulation was studied with mixed- methods experimental design comprising of Nutritional profiling, phytochemical quantification, clinical wound healing trials, hematological analysis, histopathology, and gene expression research methodologies.  The findings demonstrated that all the plant-based remedies accelerated wound closure by up to 90 percent, reduced healing time to as minimal as 8 days and returned the hemoglobin in addition to white blood cells level to normal.  Curcuma longa was found to have maximum molecular reaction. It activated the key regeneration genes such as VEGF and COL1A1 and switched off pro-inflammatory TNF-alpha.  Phytochemical research has established that the level of phenolic and flavonoids plants increase in the capacity in which wound healing takes place on a plant, and the expression of genes.